They say the grass is always greener on the other side. But when you’re hopping ‘next door’, across the Irish Sea and into the Emerald Isle, the old metaphor carries real meaning.
Indeed, prior to the UK leaving the EU, Ireland experienced something of a ‘Brexodus’, with some Brits keen to escape Brexit in the hope of becoming Irish, or at least, living in a European country, with all the benefits that brings.
If you’re concerned that the cut off point has now passed, fear not; a UK citizen’s rights to live in Ireland (and vice versa) is protected by the Common Travel Area (CTA) which exists between the two countries, predating the forming of the European Union, and whose commitment was reaffirmed in 2019 by the UK and Irish government.
Whether you want to explore the historic castles, immerse yourself in the friendly, vibrant culture, embrace opportunities both personal and professional, or if you’re simply keen to escape the UK, then Ireland could be for you. With logistical considerations in mind, and if you’re wondering ‘’Can I move to Ireland if I’m a UK citizen?’’, here are some key things to know.
Can I Live & Work In Ireland If I’m A UK Citizen?
As we mentioned already, a historic agreement – the Common Travel Area – exists between Ireland and the UK which enables citizens of either country to live, work and travel freely between each other’s countries. What’s more, and as stated on the UK Government’s official website, ‘’Both the UK and Irish governments are committed to protecting the CTA’’. Reassuring for those looking for some stability, don’t you think?
So, Irish citizenship isn’t required to live and work there if you’re a UK citizen. You’ll need a valid passport, though, with an expiry date at least six months down the line.
That said, if members of your family are not from the EU, then the situation is a little more complex; do check out the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service’s advice on your rights and requirements here. The good news is that if you’re the family member of a UK national, there is a separate pre-clearance scheme which you can apply for.
Should I Apply For Irish Citizenship?
Though you can live and work in Ireland as a UK citizen, there are some cases when Brits might still want to apply for Irish citizenship, whether that’s to remain ‘European’ and have access to the rights and protections of the EU, or because they want to cultivate a greater sense of community and connection with their new country.
Indeed, in recent years there has been a huge increase in the number of UK citizens applying for Irish passports. Be aware that if you were born in Ireland or born outside of Ireland to an Irish parent, or if you were born in Ireland with no right to citizenship of another country, then you qualify for a passport and citizenship.
Otherwise, if you don’t tick one of these boxes, then you can apply for citizenship via a process called ‘naturalisation’. To qualify, you must have lived in Ireland for at least five of the last nine years; known as reckonable residence.
British citizens don’t have to give up their British passports to become an Irish citizen; they are allowed to hold dual citizenship.
Does The Cost Of Living Differ From The UK?
This all sounds like smooth sailing so far (the crossing takes around 8 hours, incidentally), but there are elements of life in Ireland which might take Brits by surprise.
For those labouring under the misassumption that London is the most expensive place on earth, here’s the rub; Ireland consistently exceeds the UK on census studies concerning the cost of living in either country.
On average, living in Ireland is more expensive than the UK. As a snapshot of 2024 pricing reveals, food costs 13% more and housing is 10% higher, though transport clocks in at 18% better value in Ireland than England. That said, Ireland’s average monthly income is also higher.
Where’s The Best Place To Live For A Family?
As one of the world’s great cities, Dublin is where the focus first falls for the majority of those considering a move to Ireland, and the city certainly has its plus points; a friendly welcome, vibrant culture, lively nightlife and a thriving food scene which is gaining global recognition.
Unsurprisingly, it’s also an expensive place to lay your hat; rent on a city centre, three bedroom apartment averages out at more than €3’400 a month. For a family of four, the cost of living in the capital is estimated at another €3’765, without rent. Wowzers.
Don’t be afraid to cast your net a little wider in your search; Galway and Cork are also hugely welcoming, culturally diverse places to live. In recent years, the art and music scene in Limerick has also seen really exciting growth. Finding a city or town which suits your particular needs and niche shouldn’t be difficult in Ireland.
It’s also worth noting that the rental market in Ireland can be quite competitive, especially in popular urban areas like Dublin, Cork, and Galway. Therefore, it’s advisable to start your search well in advance of your planned move and be prepared for the possibility of higher rents compared to some regions in the UK.
In terms of standards of accommodation, what a landlord in Ireland has to provide for their tenants is similar to their obligations in the UK, ie. the property must be in a good state of repair both internally and externally, must have suitable fire safety measures in place, and be equipped with necessary facilities for sanitation, including access to hot water, heating, and electricity. Additionally, the accommodation should be free from damp and provide adequate living space for the number of occupants.
Landlords are also required to ensure that all supplied appliances and facilities are in full working order and comply with any health and safety regulations.
How Does Irish Healthcare Work?
If you’re a UK citizen who is living in Ireland, more good news; you’re entitled to the same rights to state healthcare as an Irish citizen. That said, you’ll need to pay a fee for some services.
You’ll have to apply for a means tested Medical Card to ensure the majority of services are free; if not, you may have to fork out for an Emergency Room visit without a GP’s referral (€100) as well as a night in hospital (€80) and prescription drugs (€144 a month maximum).
The quickest way to apply for a Medical Card is online
Driving & Transportation
If you plan to drive in Ireland, you’ll need to get used to a few differences:
- Driving on the Left: Like the UK, Ireland drives on the left-hand side of the road, so that will be familiar. However, the road signs and rules may differ slightly.
- Driver’s License Exchange: UK driving licenses used to be exchangeable in Ireland without the need to retake a driving test. However, post-Brexit, you should check the latest regulations with the National Driver Licence Service (NDLS) to see if this is still the case.
- Car Insurance: It’s mandatory to have car insurance in Ireland, and it can be quite expensive. Shop around for the best rates and ensure you have the appropriate coverage.
Ireland has a comprehensive public transportation network, including buses, trains, and trams (in Dublin). While the system is reliable, it may not be as extensive as what you’re used to in the UK, especially in rural areas. Here are some key points:
- Leap Card: In cities like Dublin, Cork, Galway, and Limerick, you can use a Leap Card for cashless payment on public transport.
- Irish Rail: For longer distances, Irish Rail (Iarnród Éireann) provides train services connecting major cities and towns.
- Buses: Bus Éireann is the main bus service provider, offering routes that cover the country, including remote areas not served by trains.
In-Demand Professions In Ireland
For UK citizens considering a move to Ireland, it’s beneficial to know which professions are currently in high demand. Ireland’s economy is dynamic, with several sectors experiencing growth and seeking skilled professionals. Here’s a snapshot of some of the most sought-after careers:
Technology Sector
- Software Developers and Engineers: With Dublin often referred to as the ‘Silicon Valley of Europe’, there’s a constant demand for IT professionals, especially those skilled in software development, cybersecurity, and data analytics.
- UX/UI Designers: As the tech industry grows, so does the need for user experience and user interface designers who can create intuitive and engaging digital products. Some of Ireland’s most fast moving tech companies include Movidius, Fenergo and Swrve.
Healthcare
- Medical Practitioners: Doctors, nurses, and specialists are in high demand, particularly in public health services.
- Healthcare Assistants: With an aging population, there’s a growing need for healthcare assistants in both hospital and community settings.
Construction and Engineering
- Civil and Structural Engineers: Ireland’s construction boom has led to a significant need for engineers to design and oversee projects.
- Quantity Surveyors and Construction Managers: Professionals who can manage costs and oversee construction projects are essential as the industry expands.
Finance
- Accountants and Financial Analysts: Ireland’s position as a European financial hub means there’s always a need for qualified accountants, auditors, and financial analysts.
- Fintech Specialists: With a burgeoning fintech sector, professionals with expertise in financial technology are highly sought after.
Education
- STEM Teachers: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) teachers are particularly in demand to prepare the future workforce.
- Language Teachers: With the increasing diversity in Ireland, there’s a need for language teachers, including those who can teach English as a second language.
Hospitality and Tourism
- Chefs and Kitchen Staff: Ireland’s reputation for food and hospitality ensures a consistent demand for skilled culinary professionals.
- Hotel Management: Professionals with experience in hotel management and tourism can find opportunities, especially in Ireland’s tourist hotspots. The Dalata Hotel Group, Ireland’s largest hotel operator, was recently named as one of the best places to work in hospitality.
Green Energy
- Renewable Energy Specialists: As Ireland invests in renewable energy, there’s a growing market for professionals in wind and solar energy, as well as sustainable engineering. Companies such as Capcon Engineering and the RPS Group lead the way here.
Legal and Compliance
- Legal Professionals: Solicitors and barristers, particularly those with expertise in EU law, are in demand due to the complex legal landscape post-Brexit.
- Compliance Officers: With increased regulation in various sectors, there’s a need for professionals who specialise in compliance and regulatory affairs.
For UK citizens with expertise in these areas, Ireland offers promising career opportunities. It’s advisable to research specific roles and sectors, as the demand for certain professions may vary by region and over time. Networking and connecting with professional bodies in Ireland can also provide valuable insights and job leads in your field.
The Bottom Line
Moving to Ireland from the UK presents a unique opportunity to experience a new lifestyle while benefiting from the familiarity of close cultural ties. With the Common Travel Area providing the freedom to live and work, a vibrant culture to immerse in, and a dynamic job market with in-demand professions, Ireland can be an attractive destination for those seeking change.
However, it’s important to consider the differences in cost of living, social norms, and administrative processes. By doing thorough research and preparing for these changes, UK citizens can make a smooth transition to their new Irish home, embracing the rich heritage and warm community spirit that Ireland is renowned for.