And their IDEAL solutions.
There’s an old saying, that ‘he who lives in the attic knows where the roof leaks’. Have you ever heard a truer word spoken? We certainly haven’t. Indeed, whilst we find happiness and harmony under it, a fully functioning roof is essential to a well run home.
Symbolism aside, the roof offers the first line of defense against a whole host of weather events, as well as providing support for the integrity of the home. The roof also helps to maintain a home’s energy efficiency. It’s therefore vital that this part of the home is protected and properly maintained.
As with all aspects of the house, prevention is better than cure. Since any damage to the roof can compromise the safety and security of the home, it’s imperative homeowners are able to identify the most common causes of roof damage. This will allow homeowners the ability to stay on top of these issues and make repairs before they become major issues. With that in mind, here are 5 common causes of roof damage and their IDEAL solutions.
AGING OR DAMAGED SHINGLES
The main cause of roof damage and roof leaks is aging or damaged shingles. And it’s wind, rain, snow – even extreme heat – which can cause this damage. This occurs when granules come off of the shingles and become cracked or damaged, or worse, loosen and fall off the roof. Any of these issues can create areas where water can seep into the roofing materials.
It’s important, then, for homeowners to keep an eye on shingles and replace damaged or missing ones as soon as possible. Professional roofing companies can assist homeowners in replacing these shingles to keep the roof in good repair.
DAMAGED OR CRACKED FLASHING
Flashing is an essential element of the roof, often made in galvanized steel and used to protect critical areas of the roof by directing water away from them. This flashing is usually installed around various roof features, such as chimneys or vents, and is deployed in areas where the roof meets a vertical surface.
If the flashing is cracked or damaged, it cannot provide the protection these areas need. And when not sturdy, water can seep into the home via these areas. In many cases, this leakage can go unnoticed until it’s too late and the damage is severe. You should therefore have the flashing around the roof checked regularly for damage.
LACK OF MAINTENANCE
Homeowners should have their roof thoroughly inspected for any wear and tear every year as a rule, but particularly after any major storm, helping homeowners identify problems early so they can take steps to correct them. Unfortunately, many homeowners put off these inspections in favour of more pressing concerns. Don’t worry; you can carry out such an appraisal yourself, identifying any issues early enough to nip them in the bud.
CLOGGED GUTTERS
The gutters on a home are there to direct water away from a roof. And it doesn’t take an expert to know that if those gutters aren’t doing their job properly, and failing to direct that water away, then things can turn ugly fast.
When gutters get clogged or damaged, they can prevent the water from being removed properly, causing water to back up in the gutters and potentially pool on the roof. As the water sits in one area, it can build up and weaken roofing materials. If not corrected, this can create serious damage and pose risks of leakage into the home.
TREES AND WILDLIFE
Trees and wildlife are other major threats to a home’s roof. Problems caused by leaves, needles, or branches falling on the roof or clogging up gutters are common, with debris hindering proper water flow. It’s best, then, to keep surrounding trees trimmed and in check and carry out regular inspections of the roof for early onset damage.
Wildlife can also present major problems. Curious squirrels, birds and bats can tear away at the shingles or even nest in areas of the roof. This can create damage and add to structural weaknesses that can leave the roof vulnerable to water entering. By closing off all gaps and discrepancies in your roof’s structural integrity, you can prevent inquisitive creatures from entering.