Train travel is not just about getting from point A to point B; it’s about embracing the journey itself. The world’s most spectacular train journeys offer travellers the opportunity to witness breathtaking landscapes, experience diverse cultures, and enjoy the romance of the rails. With that in mind, here are 10 of the best railway adventures anywhere on the planet. All aboard!
The Belmond Andean Explorer: Peru’s High-Altitude Luxury
Embark on South America’s first luxury sleeper train, the Belmond Andean Explorer, for a breathtaking journey through the Peruvian Andes. This opulent train takes you across some of the highest plains of the Andes from Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, to the white city of Arequipa, with an option to stop at the spellbinding Lake Titicaca.
The journey can last either one or two nights, depending on the chosen itinerary, and covers a distance of up to 548 kilometres. As you travel through this majestic landscape, you’ll be treated to views of vast fields, quaint villages, and the towering peaks of the Andes.
Key Stops:
- Cusco: Once the heart of the Inca Empire, filled with archaeological treasures.
- Puno/Lake Titicaca: The highest navigable lake in the world, home to the unique Uros floating islands.
- Arequipa: A UNESCO World Heritage city framed by three impressive volcanoes.
Insider Tip: Opt for the two-night journey to give yourself more time to acclimatise to the high altitude and to fully enjoy the onboard amenities, including the lounge car and the observation deck. Make sure to book a visit to the open-air observation car where you can breathe in the crisp Andean air and capture panoramic photographs of the stunning scenery. Additionally, participate in the onboard activities, such as Pisco tasting and traditional Peruvian music performances, to enrich your cultural experience.
The Ghan: Traversing the Heart of Australia
Named after the Afghan cameleers who once traversed this desert landscape, The Ghan offers a transcontinental journey like no other. Covering approximately 2,979 kilometres, this epic train ride takes you from the lush tropical coast of Darwin in the Northern Territory, through the red heart of Australia, and down to the charming city of Adelaide in South Australia. The journey takes about 54 hours and offers an insight into Australia’s vast interior, with optional stops at Alice Springs and Katherine, where you can explore ancient gorges and indigenous culture.
Key Stops:
- Darwin: Known for its balmy weather and rich cultural tapestry.
- Alice Springs: The spiritual heart of the Outback.
- Adelaide: A city celebrated for its food, wine, and arts scene.
Insider Tip: Make sure to book the off-train excursions in advance, as they can fill up quickly. For those interested in astronomy, consider timing your journey with a new moon to experience the stunning Outback night sky.
The Glacier Express: Alpine Splendour in Switzerland
Often referred to as the slowest express train in the world, the Glacier Express offers a chance to savour the journey through the Swiss Alps at a – ahem – glacial pace. The 291-kilometre route connects the mountain resorts of Zermatt and St. Moritz, taking around eight hours to complete. The train snakes through untouched mountain landscapes, deep gorges, 91 tunnels, and across 291 bridges, offering panoramic views of Switzerland’s most breathtaking scenery, including the world-famous Matterhorn.
Key Stops:
- Zermatt: Home to the iconic Matterhorn and a paradise for skiers and hikers.
- St. Moritz: A luxury alpine resort town with a world-class reputation.
Insider Tip: Reserve a seat in the Excellence Class for a luxurious experience that includes a concierge service, a guaranteed window seat, and a sumptuous five-course meal paired with regional wines.
The Rocky Mountaineer: Canada’s Moving Panorama
The Rocky Mountaineer’s routes through the Canadian Rockies are a symphony of towering peaks, turquoise lakes, and pristine wilderness. The most popular route, the ‘First Passage to the West’, covers the historic track between Vancouver and Banff or Calgary, taking in the dramatic scenery of British Columbia and Alberta. This daylight-only train journey ensures passengers don’t miss a moment of the stunning landscapes, with an overnight stay in Kamloops.
Key Stops:
- Vancouver: A vibrant city set against a backdrop of ocean and mountains.
- Kamloops: A city in the heart of British Columbia’s interior wine country.
- Banff/Calgary: Gateways to the majestic Canadian Rockies.
Insider Tip: If you’re travelling during the shoulder season, bring binoculars for wildlife spotting as animals are more active during these times. Also, consider extending your stay in Banff or Lake Louise to explore the natural beauty on foot.
The Coastal Pacific with Interislander Ferry: New Zealand’s Rail and Sail Experience
The Coastal Pacific train in New Zealand offers a unique combination of cruise and rail that makes for the ultimate adventure. Starting from the garden city of Christchurch, the journey takes you through the wine region of Marlborough and along the rugged Pacific Coast to the picturesque port town of Picton.
From there, you board the Interislander Ferry for a scenic cruise through the Marlborough Sounds to Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand. The entire journey by train and ferry covers around 348 kilometres and takes approximately 5.5 hours by train and 3.5 hours by ferry.
Key Stops:
- Kaikoura: Known for its abundant wildlife and whale watching opportunities.
- Blenheim: The heart of the Marlborough wine region.
- Wellington: New Zealand’s capital, famous for its vibrant arts scene and beautiful harbour.
Insider Tip: Make sure to spend some time on the open-air viewing deck of the Interislander Ferry to spot dolphins and take in the breathtaking Marlborough Sounds. For the train journey, booking a Scenic Plus Class will provide you with a premium experience, including local cuisine and commentary about the regions you’re passing through.
The Blue Train: South Africa’s Window to Luxury
South Africa’s Blue Train is synonymous with luxury. The route between Pretoria and Cape Town covers around 1,600 kilometres and takes about 31 hours to complete. The journey is a showcase of South Africa’s diverse landscapes, from the grasslands of the Highveld to the arid Great Karoo and the spectacular Cape Winelands. The train itself offers opulence on wheels, with butler service, gourmet meals, and suites that boast full-sized bathtubs.
Key Stops:
- Pretoria: South Africa’s administrative capital, known for its jacaranda-lined streets.
- Kimberley: The site of a major diamond rush in the 19th century, with a rich mining history.
- Cape Town: A cosmopolitan city famed for its harbour, Table Mountain, and historic sites.
Insider Tip: Take advantage of the personal butler service offered to all passengers. They can assist with anything from unpacking your luggage to organising a private, romantic dinner in your suite.
The Venice Simplon-Orient-Express: A European Elegance
The Venice Simplon-Orient-Express is the epitome of vintage luxury, offering a timeless journey through the heart of Europe. This legendary service runs on various routes, but one of the most popular is the classic journey from London to Venice. Covering around 1,300 kilometres, the trip takes about 24 hours and transports passengers back to the golden age of rail travel, with restored 1920s carriages, sumptuous dining, and impeccable service. The route passes through the rolling hills of the French countryside, the Swiss Alps, and the Italian Dolomites before arriving at the enchanting city of Venice.
Key Stops:
- Paris: The city of lights and love, with its iconic landmarks and rich history.
- Verona: A city in northern Italy with a medieval old town built by the Adige River.
- Venice: Known for its canals, Gothic architecture, and romantic ambience.
Insider Tip: For an extra touch of nostalgia, pack 1920s-inspired evening attire. The train’s atmosphere harks back to the golden age of travel, and dressing up for dinner will enhance your experience. Also, try to book the ‘Cabin Suite’ by combining two interconnecting cabins, giving you the luxury of space and privacy.
The TranzAlpine: New Zealand’s Natural Splendour
Often described as one of the world’s great scenic railway journeys, the TranzAlpine spans the South Island of New Zealand from Christchurch to Greymouth, covering 223 kilometres in approximately 4.5 hours. The journey takes passengers from the East Coast to the West, over the fertile Canterbury Plains, through the stunning Waimakariri River valley, and across the majestic Southern Alps. The train features an open-air viewing carriage, allowing for an immersive experience of the breathtaking landscapes.
Key Stops:
- Christchurch: A vibrant city rebounding with creativity and innovation.
- Arthur’s Pass: A high mountain pass in the Southern Alps, offering spectacular alpine scenery.
- Greymouth: A town with a history of jade hunting, gold mining, and dramatic river floods.
Insider Tip: Sit on the left side of the train when travelling from Christchurch to Greymouth for the best views of the Southern Alps and the Waimakariri River. Also, be ready to step into the open-air viewing carriage for unobstructed photo opportunities, especially as you approach Arthur’s Pass.
The Indian Pacific: Coast to Coast Across Australia
Named after the two oceans it connects, the Indian Pacific offers an epic transcontinental journey across Australia from Sydney to Perth. Spanning a distance of over 4,350 kilometres, the journey takes around 65 hours to complete. This adventure on rails offers a unique perspective on Australia’s vastness, diversity, and beauty, from the Blue Mountains to the barren Nullarbor Plain, where the train travels the world’s longest straight stretch of railway track.
Key Stops:
- Sydney: Australia’s bustling and iconic harbour city.
- Adelaide: A cultural hub known for its festivals and food scene.
- Perth: A sunny city with a laid-back vibe and beautiful beaches.
Insider Tip: Opt for the Platinum Service for a more luxurious experience, which includes off-train excursions such as a visit to the mining town of Kalgoorlie or a dinner under the stars at Rawlinna. Booking well in advance can sometimes secure you early bird discounts.
The Bernina Express: Through the Swiss Alps and Italian Hills
The Bernina Express offers one of the most scenic high-altitude railway experiences in the world. This train connects Chur in Switzerland to Tirano in Italy, covering 156 kilometres and taking about 4 hours. The route is a marvel of engineering, passing over the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Bernina Pass at 2,253 metres above sea level and showcasing the dramatic contrasts between the snowy Alps and the sunny palm-lined streets of northern Italy.
Key Stops:
- Chur: The oldest town in Switzerland, with over 5,000 years of history.
- St. Moritz: A luxury resort town known for winter sports and elegance.
- Tirano: An Italian town famous for its religious sites and proximity to the stunning Valtellina valley.
Insider Tip: Travel during the shoulder seasons of spring or autumn to avoid the crowds and enjoy the changing landscapes. In spring, you’ll witness melting snow and blooming flowers, while autumn offers a display of golden hues. Also, consider staying overnight in Tirano to enjoy the Italian culture and cuisine before heading back.
The Bottom Line
Each of these train journeys offers a unique blend of comfort, adventure, and panoramic beauty. They are not just about getting from point A to B; they are about experiencing the landscapes, cultures, and histories of the regions they pass through. Whether you’re looking for luxury, adventure, or simply a new way to see the world, these railway journeys are sure to inspire and amaze.